What should you do if extravasation occurs with a CVAD?

What should you do if extravasation occurs with a CVAD?

• A. Continue the infusion
• B. Stop the infusion immediately
• C. Apply heat to the area
• D. Wait for a physician to assess the situation

Answer: (B)

When extravasation occurs with a central venous access device (CVAD), stopping the infusion immediately is critical to prevent further leakage of the infused substance into the surrounding tissue. Continuing the infusion can exacerbate tissue damage, especially if the substance is irritant or vesicant in nature, which can lead to severe complications such as necrosis or ulceration. By halting the infusion right away, healthcare providers aim to minimize damage and initiate appropriate management strategies. It is also essential to assess the site for signs of extravasation and to follow institutional protocols for managing such occurrences, which may include notifying a physician, administering appropriate antidotes if applicable, and implementing other supportive measures. However, immediate cessation of the infusion is a necessary first step to protect the patient from further harm.

When extravasation occurs with a central venous access device (CVAD), stopping the infusion immediately is critical to prevent further leakage of the infused substance into the surrounding tissue. Continuing the infusion can exacerbate tissue damage, especially if the substance is irritant or vesicant in nature, which can lead to severe complications such as necrosis or ulceration. By halting the infusion right away, healthcare providers aim to minimize damage and initiate appropriate management strategies.

It is also essential to assess the site for signs of extravasation and to follow institutional protocols for managing such occurrences, which may include notifying a physician, administering appropriate antidotes if applicable, and implementing other supportive measures. However, immediate cessation of the infusion is a necessary first step to protect the patient from further harm.